【推文】Yuri Bezmenov's Ghost - [______] think they have a special insight into the way the world works
【推文】Yuri Bezmenov's Ghost - Gnosticism vs Marxism相關推文之一,把各種馬克思主義分支的思想方式方程式化
連結文章的迷因算是這篇的簡化版
連結
原推文 - x.com/Ne_pas_couvrir...
原圖、原文及個人翻譯
推文文字部分
[______] think they have a special insight into the way the world works. This insight informs their [______], which is tied to a moral imperative to change the world through the process of [______].
[______] 認為他們對世界的運作方式有特殊的洞察力/深刻見解,他們基於這種洞察力/見解建立他們的[______],它與透過[______]過程改變世界的道德要求息息相關
(看不明不要緊,它本身是回應另一推文,或者直接跳去看圖)
推文回覆的推文
Queer Activists think they have a special insight into the way the world works. This insight informs their Queer Theory, which is tied to a moral imperative to change the world through the process of queering.
酷兒活動人士認為他們對世界的運作方式有特殊的洞察力/深刻見解,他們基於這種洞察力/見解建立他們的酷兒理論,它與透過酷兒過程改變世界的道德要求息息相關
推文圖片部分
Classical Marxism / 古典馬克思主義
The bourgeoisie constructed an idea called class. Being in the bourgeoisie gives on access to a special kind of property called capital. The oppressed underclass, which are the workers/proletariat, are excluded from these benefits.
The bourgeoisie created an ideology called capitalism to maintain/justify this state of affairs. This ideology is pervasive; It permeates and structure society.
The structure is determinant, which means your individual identity is irrelevant. Who you are, what you can think, your character, all of this is determined by your position within this structure, which is entirely determined by your class.
This ideology is mythological, a false story that everyone tells themselves and that they believe like a religion. Thus the oppressor class are made to believe they deserve access to capital while the oppressed class are brainwashed to accept this.
Those in the underclass, the infrastructure, have no ability to influence society. Only those in the upper class, the superstructure, have this power. The goal of Classical Marxism is to awaken class consciousness in the underclass, so that they may agitate for class consciousness in parts of the bourgeoisie who will become a revolutionary vanguard. We can then have a revolution and overthrow the existing society.
資產階級建構了一種稱為階級的觀念。作為資產階級就可以獲得一種稱為資本的特殊財產。受壓迫的下層階級,即工人/無產階級,被排除在這些福利之外。
資產階級創造了一種稱為資本主義的意識形態來維持/正當化這種狀況。這種意識形態很普遍。它滲透並建構社會。
結構是決定性的,這意味著你的個人身分是無關緊要的。你是誰,你能想什麼,你的性格,這一切都是由你在這個結構中的位置決定的,而這完全是由你的階級決定的。
這種意識形態是神話般的,是每個人都告訴自己並像宗教一樣相信的虛假故事。因此,壓迫階級相信他們應該獲得資本,而被壓迫階級則被洗腦接受這一點。
下層階級,基礎設施,沒有能力影響社會。只有上層階級、上層建築的人才有這個權力。古典馬克思主義的目標是喚醒下層階級的階級意識,使他們能夠鼓動部分資產階級的階級意識,成為革命先鋒隊。然後我們就可以進行革命,推翻現有的社會。
Critical Race Theory / 批判性種族理論
White people constructed an idea called Race. Being white/white adjacent gives on access to a special kind of property called whiteness. The oppressed underclass, which are people of color, are excluded from these benefits.
White people created an ideology called white supremacy to maintain/justify this state of affairs. This ideology is pervasive; It permeates and structure society. This structure is called systemic/structural racism.
The structure is determinant, which means your individual identity is irrelevant. Who you are, what you can think, your character, all of this is determined by your position within this structure, which is entirely determined by your race.
This ideology is mythological, a false story that everyone tells themselves and that they believe like a religion. Thus the oppressor class are made to believe they deserve white privilege while the oppressed class are brainwashed to accept this.
Those in the underclass, the infrastructure, have no ability to influence society. Only those in the upper class, the superstructure, have this power. The goal of Critical Race Theory is to awaken race consciousness in the underclass, so that they may agitate for race consciousness in white allies who will become a revolutionary vanguard. We can then have a revolution and overthrow the existing society.
白人建構了一種稱為種族的觀念。作為白人/接近白色人種就可以獲得一種稱為whiteness(白度?這詞真的能被翻譯嗎?)的特殊財產。受壓迫的下層階級,即有色人種,被排除在這些福利之外。
白人創造了一種稱為白人至上的意識形態來維持/正當化這種狀況。這種意識形態很普遍。它滲透並建構社會。這種結構稱為系統性/結構性種族主義。
結構是決定性的,這意味著你的個人身分是無關緊要的。你是誰,你能想什麼,你的性格,這一切都是由你在這個結構中的位置決定的,而這完全是由你的種族決定的。
這種意識形態是神話般的,是每個人都告訴自己並像宗教一樣相信的虛假故事。因此,壓迫階級相信他們應該獲得白人特權,而被壓迫階級則被洗腦接受這一點。
下層階級,基礎設施,沒有能力影響社會。只有上層階級、上層建築的人才有這個權力。批判性種族理論的目標是喚醒下層階級的種族意識,使他們能夠鼓動白人盟友的種族意識,成為革命先鋒隊。然後我們就可以進行革命,推翻現有的社會。
Marxist Feminism / 馬克思主義女性主義
Men constructed an idea called Gender. Being male gives on access to a special kind of property called maleness/male privilege. The oppressed underclass, which are women, are excluded from these benefits.
Men created an ideology called male dominance/misogyny to maintain/justify this state of affairs. This ideology is pervasive; It permeates and structure society. This structure is called systemic patriarchy.
The structure is determinant, which means your individual identity is irrelevant. Who you are, what you can think, your character, all of this is determined by your position within this structure, which is entirely determined by your sex.
This ideology is mythological, a false story that everyone tells themselves and that they believe like a religion. Thus the oppressor class are made to believe they deserve male privilege while the oppressed class are brainwashed to accept this.
Those in the underclass, the infrastructure, have no ability to influence society. Only those in the upper class, the superstructure, have this power. The goal of Marxist Feminism is to awaken feminist consciousness in the underclass, so that they may agitate for feminist consciousness in male allies who will become a revolutionary vanguard. We can then have a revolution and overthrow the existing society.
男人建構了一種稱為性別的觀念。作為男人就可以獲得一種稱為男性特點/男性特權的特殊財產。受壓迫的下層階級,即有色人種,被排除在這些福利之外。
男人創造了一種稱為男性主導/厭女症的意識形態來維持/正當化這種狀況。這種意識形態很普遍。它滲透並建構社會。這種結構稱為系統性父權制。
結構是決定性的,這意味著你的個人身分是無關緊要的。你是誰,你能想什麼,你的性格,這一切都是由你在這個結構中的位置決定的,而這完全是由你的性別決定的。
這種意識形態是神話般的,是每個人都告訴自己並像宗教一樣相信的虛假故事。因此,壓迫階級相信他們應該獲得男性特權,而被壓迫階級則被洗腦接受這一點。
下層階級,基礎設施,沒有能力影響社會。只有上層階級、上層建築的人才有這個權力。馬克思主義女性主義的目標是喚醒下層階級的女權意識,使他們能夠鼓動男性盟友的女權意識,成為革命先鋒隊。然後我們就可以進行革命,推翻現有的社會。
Queer Theory / 酷兒理論
Cis/Straight People/Socially Accepted People constructed an idea called Normality. Being normal/accepted/ordinary gives one full inclusion/acceptance/full access to society. The oppressed underclass, which are queer/gay/trans/non-ordinary people, are excluded from these benefits.
Cis/Straight People/Socially Accepted People created an ideology called cisheteronormativity to maintain/justify this state of affairs. This ideology is pervasive; It permeates and structure society. This structure is called cisheteronormativity.
The structure is determinant, which means your individual identity is irrelevant. Who you are, what you can think, your character, all of this is determined by your position within this structure, which is entirely determined by your sex/gender/sexuality.
This ideology is mythological, a false story that everyone tells themselves and that they believe like a religion. Thus the oppressor class are made to believe they deserve full access to society while the oppressed class are brainwashed to accept this.
Those in the underclass, the infrastructure, have no ability to influence society. Only those in the upper class, the superstructure, have this power. The goal of Queer Theory is to awaken queer consciousness in the underclass, so that they may agitate for queer consciousness in straight allies who will become a revolutionary vanguard. We can then have a revolution and overthrow the existing society.
順性別/異性戀/社會認可的人建構了一種稱為正常狀態的觀念。作為正常/被接受/普通的人就可以完全融入/被接受/進入社會。受壓迫的下層階級,即酷兒/同性戀/跨性別/非一般人,被排除在這些福利之外。
順性別/異性戀/社會認可的人創造了一種稱為順性別異性戀霸權(cis + heteronormativity)的意識形態來維持/正當化這種狀況。這種意識形態很普遍。它滲透並建構社會。這種結構稱為順性別異性戀霸權。
結構是決定性的,這意味著你的個人身分是無關緊要的。你是誰,你能想什麼,你的性格,這一切都是由你在這個結構中的位置決定的,而這完全是由你的性別/心理性別/性傾向決定的。
這種意識形態是神話般的,是每個人都告訴自己並像宗教一樣相信的虛假故事。因此,壓迫階級相信他們應該完全融入社會,而被壓迫階級則被洗腦接受這一點。
下層階級,基礎設施,沒有能力影響社會。只有上層階級、上層建築的人才有這個權力。酷兒理論的目標是喚醒下層階級的酷兒意識,使他們能夠鼓動正常人盟友(維基百科叫直同志)的酷兒意識,成為革命先鋒隊。然後我們就可以進行革命,推翻現有的社會。
額外資料
Ideal Democracy是指從壓迫系統中解放
引用【長片系列 - Changing Tides Ep. 5】Seeds of Collectivism | Stephen Hicks, James Lindsay, & Michael O'Fallo,此文寫的就是各種「壓迫系統」的例子
Ideal Democracy是指從壓迫系統(systems of oppression)中解放(liberated),而向目標推進的方式就是「dialectical process」(辯證過程),也就是當「我們」控制好以下全部:Ideas(思想)、enonomy(經濟)、means of production、culture(文化)、language(語言)或discourses(對話、交流),當State(政府管治者)控制好以上這些而所有人都加入,那烏托邦就會在這世上實現
Intersectionality / (歧視的)交叉性
貼過又貼,自己看看還有甚麼方面可套用上面方程式
馬克思主義分支試算表
這試算表更完整地包括各種馬克思主義分支,不過太多了我不想翻譯
來自x.com/Ne_pas_couvrir...
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