Feminism
@Lola 提到的Feminism译文涉及的“女权主义”、“女性主义”、“平权主义”几个词把我绕的头晕眼花。对这些生词我是无知无解,赶紧去查字典,做功课。
女权主义、女性主义在维基百科上均对应 Feminism.
Feminism 的词典解释
Merriam-Webster:
: belief in and advocacy of the political, economic, and social equality of the sexes expressed especially through organized activity on behalf of women's rights and interests.
Cambridge:
the belief that women should be allowed the same rights, power, and opportunities as men and be treated in the same way, or the set of activities intended to achieve this state.
Dictionary.com:
1. the doctrine advocating social, political, and all other rights of women equal to those of men.
2. (sometimes initial capital letter) an organized movement for the attainment of such rights for women.
3. Older Use. feminine character.
Collins:
the belief and aim that women should have the same rights, power, and opportunities as men.
维基百科 Feminism
Not to be confused with Womanism.
Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes.
维基百科 Womanism
Womanism is a social theory based on the history and everyday experiences of Black women. It seeks, according to womanist scholar Layli Maparyan (Phillips), to "restore the balance between people and the environment/nature and reconcil[e] human life with the spiritual dimension".
Womanist theory, while diverse, holds at its core that mainstream feminism is a movement led by white women, to serve white women's goals, and can often be indifferent to, or even in opposition to, the needs of Black women.
维基百科 Equalitarianism
平等主义(英语:Egalitarianism,法语:L'égalitarisme),又可翻译为平权,是主张全人类平等的学术思想。平等主义是基于所有生命要求在社会上的平等政治主张,以及所有生命应平等地得到社会的保障。在民主国家,平等主义的核心内容是创造一个机会平等、起点平等、规则平等的社会,但不会强迫执行共产主义式的绝对平等。
平等主义者寻求提升女性、男性、跨性别、性倾向各类性别多元者的权利。
平等主义涉及性别平等、种族平等、众生平等。
- What is the true meaning of feminism?
Quite simply, feminism is about all genders having equal rights and opportunities. It's about respecting diverse women's experiences, identities, knowledge and strengths, and striving to empower all women to realise their full rights.
- What are the 4 types of feminism?
The main types of Feminism are Liberal, Marxist, Radical and Difference or Postmodern Feminisms. (Although many Feminists themselves may not recognise these 'types' because they oversimplify Feminist theory.
- What is humanism vs feminism?
So in a nutshell, humanism celebrates the value of human reason and thought, as opposed to divine reason and thought. Feminism on the other hand, advocates for gender equality.
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