Wells' Cardiff Castle, a beautiful old castle that hides the classical castle architecture of England and Wales

During the active period of the Roman Empire, the land of Britain was invaded by the Romans. Around the third century AD, the Romans built their own castle structure on this land, spread Roman culture to the local area, and also communicated. The fusion of various cultures has become a new culture, and the traditional culture has been preserved.

Wales has always had its own culture and language, but the invasion of the Romans began to promote new religions and ways of life in this land, so this Cardiff Castle has a strong cultural blending feature.

As Cardiff's main castle, it is located in an open park, and its prototype took shape around the 4th century AD, but it was not until the Normans ruled England in the 11th century that later British architecture and local culture and culture began to be defined. The prototype of values.

This castle is a defensive castle. In order to deal with the enemy, it adopts a new civil structure. The thick outer wall makes it difficult for the enemy to capture. Cardiff is one of the big cities in Wales, a political concentration, and a land on the border. , The role of Cardiff Castle is to separate the buffer zone of England and Wales.

The castle was owned by successive Earls of Gloucester, their family owned the castle for centuries, expanding it several times in response to repeated raids and battles. Later in 1404, by Owen, who then called himself Prince of Wales. Destroyed during the Grindour uprising.

It is rumored that William I, who came to Britain from Normandy and finally seized the throne, was actually the creator of the castle, but it was based on the Roman wall that had collapsed. At that time, Wales was not yet controlled by England, so the castle was The location is a middle line separating the two regimes. After the fall of Wales, because the locals refused to accept the rule of the English, the castle served as a barrier to resist the attacks of the insurgents of the past dynasties on England.

Like Scotland and Ireland, Wales was once an independent country with its own culture and language. After England gained a new ruler, it fought many wars with Wales. Later, after the Owen's uprising, Wales was officially placed. Sri Lanka is one of its own territories. Successive crown princes have the title of Prince of Wales.

During the 15th and 16th centuries, the strategic position of the castle began to decline, as its opening aspect had been damaged in war words, so it was repaired several times over the centuries and expanded by different owners. During the English Civil War in the 17th century, the castle was contested by the Royalist/King forces and the Roundheads/Parliament forces. It was damaged many times. The battle took place in the nearby Welsh community. barracks.

In fact, since the 11th century, the owners of the castle have been replaced by different families due to war and domination. In the beginning, privileged and not subject to the king, after generations of the Radish family in Grinster, they had long maintained a tense relationship with the local Welsh forces, and they were afraid of the return of the Welsh people, They were bound to be the first scapegoats, so they built the city wall as a stone outer wall to resist their attack.

A few years later, the Claire family took over. As a noble family, this big family owns a large number of English castles. They once again started construction and built different city walls and buildings around the castle, as well as churches and other buildings. Later, in the early 14th century, after the death of the Clare family in the war, they were conferred by the then King Edward II to his monarchs, Despenser, who were also one of the oldest owners of the castle.

This family controlled the trade and commerce of Cardiff in Wales, but their cruel rule once again led to the uprising of the local people in Wales. In the 15th century, the Beauchamp family traveled to Cardiff due to marriage, although they did not obtain The substantial control of the castle but the construction of his family's residence on the side.

Also due to their arrival, Cardiff's development was 10 points fast. The original Cardiff was between England and Wales, and the residents of both sides often clashed. Although it was not calmed down at this time, it made both sides have more. Get to know and communicate. Later, the inheritance was very complicated. After a long time, the Neville family who got the castle from the Beauchamp family gave the castle to the Tudor family. Later, the family prince Henry became Henry VIII. It is Welsh, and as the king of England, of course, the local politics is more relaxed.

Until the Stewart family ascended the throne of England, they came from Scotland, in which the war between Charles I and the Parliament broke out, and Cardiff was regarded as one of the important bases of the war and was coveted by both sides.

In the 17th century, the Herbert and Stewart families successively inherited the ownership of the castle. The Stewart family has always owned the land. They built a large number of Welsh coasts and trade channels with several other places until the 19th century. As one of the first modern cities in Wales, Diff, the clock tower and other buildings of different national cultures are set around the castle.

The castle has been transformed into a medieval Gothic and Victorian building, the rooms inside have a strong medieval style to the Roman style, the gold-colored top, the mysterious map was built during the World War, and the very classical Wallpaper, library, banquet hall, etc., is very suitable for the residential style of aristocratic families. Their Marquis family owned the castle until after the war, when Cardiff Castle was returned to the local Welsh people in 1947, and the flag of Wales has been raised again since then. It later became an important local archaeological site.

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