『英文特殊动词: 双宾/授与, 连缀, 感官, 使役』你知道是那些吗?

以下列出的英文特殊动词, 由于用法特殊, 需要特别注意他们分别的特点:

【 双宾/授与动词】后面会有两个受词: 直接受词与间接受词

A] give给/ write写信/ bring带来给/ tell告诉/ leave留给 (介系词用to)

B] buy买/ make做/ cook煮/ sing唱 (介系词用for)

C] send寄送/ get拿/ leave留/ *ask向某人问.. (介系词用to与for)

A] Give me the money.

※ me为间接受词, money为直接受词

B] He bought her a LV bag.

※ her为间接受词, LV bag为直接受词

C] They sent an email to me.

※ an email为直接受词, me为间接受词, 先写直接受词时, 和间接受词中间需用介系词to或for隔开

【 连缀动词】目的是修饰主词, 后面没有受词, 直接加主词补语

A] 讲状态: look看起来/smell闻起来/taste尝起来/sound听起来/feel感觉起来/seem似乎/appear显然

B] 讲变成: get / become / end up / come / go / grow / turn / fall / run

C] 讲保持: keep / remain / stand / lie / stay / rest / prove/ elect / report / arrive

A] You look sexy tonight.

※ look sexy讲的是主词You

B] We all got crazy at that party.

※ got crazy讲的是主词We all

C] She keeps fit even at her 60s.

※ keep fit讲的是主词She

【 感官动词】与人类五感及感知有关, 后面必有受词和受词补语

A] 讲五感: see, watch, look at看到/ hear, listen to听到/ smell闻到/ feel感觉到

B] 讲感知: find发现发觉/ notice注意到/ detect*

  A] I saw them kissing on the street.

※ kissing为them的补语

B] We found him a loner.

※ a loner为him的补语

【 使役动词】动词本身意思较模糊,后面必有受词和受词补语

A] 驱使命令某人做.. ( make / have / let ) + 受词+ 动词(原形)

B] 使..变为某状态 ( make / have / let / get ) + 受词+ 动词(过去分词)

C] 允许容忍某人做.. ( have ) + 受词+ 动词(现在分词)

D] 使得某对象变得.. ( make使得.. / have要..如何/ let让某人觉得)

( keep保持..是/ leave使..变得为/ call称..为) + 受词+ (形/名)

( name命名..为/ elect选举..为 / paint漆..为 )

※ make和have也有正常一般动词的用法: make制作,做/ have拥有,吃喝,举行

A] They made me do this.

※ do this(不定词片语) 为me的补语

B] Music makes me happy.

※ happy(形容词) 为me的补语

C] He had me laughing at his jokes.

※ laughing at his jokes(动名词片语) 为me的补语

D] You make me not myself.

※ not myself(名词片语) 为me的补语

【 其它特殊动词】用法多种

A] go从事.. / help帮忙.. / have to = need to必须

  B] help帮忙..

C] have to = need to必须

  A] Let's go win the game.

※ go后面可以接原形动词win

B] Could you help take my phone to me?

※ help后面可以接原形动词take

C] We have to call them once we hit the road.

※ have to 后面可以接原形动词call