『英文 特殊動詞 : 雙賓/授與, 連綴, 感官, 使役』你知道是那些嗎 ?
以下列出的英文特殊動詞, 由於用法特殊, 需要特別注意他們分別的特點 :
【 雙賓/授與動詞 】後面會有 兩個受詞 : 直接受詞 與 間接受詞
A] give給 / write寫信 / bring帶來給 / tell告訴 / leave留給 (介系詞用to)
B] buy買 / make做 / cook煮 / sing唱 (介系詞用for)
C] send寄送/ get拿/ leave留/ *ask向某人問.. (介系詞用to與for)
A] Give me the money.
※ me為間接受詞, money為直接受詞
B] He bought her a LV bag.
※ her為間接受詞, LV bag為直接受詞
C] They sent an email to me.
※ an email為直接受詞, me為間接受詞, 先寫直接受詞時, 和間接受詞中間需用介係詞to或for隔開
【 連綴動詞 】目的是修飾主詞, 後面沒有受詞, 直接加主詞補語
A] 講狀態: look看起來/smell聞起來/taste嘗起來/sound聽起來/feel感覺起來/seem似乎/appear顯然
B] 講變成: get / become / end up / come / go / grow / turn / fall / run
C] 講保持: keep / remain / stand / lie / stay / rest / prove/ elect / report / arrive
A] You look sexy tonight.
※ look sexy講的是主詞You
B] We all got crazy at that party.
※ got crazy講的是主詞We all
C] She keeps fit even at her 60s.
※ keep fit講的是主詞She
【 感官動詞 】與人類五感及感知有關, 後面必有 受詞 和 受詞補語
A] 講五感: see, watch, look at看到 / hear, listen to聽到 / smell聞到 / feel感覺到
B] 講感知: find發現發覺 / notice注意到 / detect*
A] I saw them kissing on the street.
※ kissing為them的補語
B] We found him a loner.
※ a loner為him的補語
【 使役動詞 】動詞本身意思較模糊,後面必有 受詞 和 受詞補語
A] 驅使命令某人做.. ( make / have / let ) + 受詞 + 動詞(原形)
B] 使..變為某狀態 ( make / have / let / get ) + 受詞 + 動詞(過去分詞)
C] 允許容忍某人做.. ( have ) + 受詞 + 動詞(現在分詞)
D] 使得某對象變得.. ( make使得.. / have要..如何 / let讓某人覺得 )
( keep保持..是 / leave使..變得為 / call稱..為 ) + 受詞 + (形/名)
( name命名..為 / elect選舉..為 / paint漆..為 )
※ make和have也有正常一般動詞的用法: make製作,做 / have擁有,吃喝,舉行
A] They made me do this.
※ do this(不定詞片語) 為me的補語
B] Music makes me happy.
※ happy(形容詞) 為me的補語
C] He had me laughing at his jokes.
※ laughing at his jokes(動名詞片語) 為me的補語
D] You make me not myself.
※ not myself(名詞片語) 為me的補語
【 其它特殊動詞 】用法多種
A] go從事.. / help幫忙.. / have to = need to必須
B] help幫忙..
C] have to = need to必須
A] Let's go win the game.
※ go後面可以接原形動詞win
B] Could you help take my phone to me?
※ help後面可以接原形動詞take
C] We have to call them once we hit the road.
※ have to 後面可以接原形動詞call