
toki pona 的字典
目前在網路上可以找到蠻多toki pona的字典,大致上是大同小異,因為光是用這123個單字的排列組合,已經可以組合出日常生活溝通用的句子、物品,甚至是交通工具。
其實我在一開始學習toki pona時,會因為toki pona這只有123個單字而感到困惑,到底要怎麼做才能夠光靠這123個單字來進行日常生活的互動與一些物品、科技用品的表達?
但當我慢慢體會到toki pona的精髓後,我發現,使用toki pona時不要想太多,也不要想的太複雜,自然就可以順利的使用,譬如:
- tomo:空間、房子
tawa:移動、運輸
tomo tawa:汽車 - tomo:空間、房子
tawa:移動、運輸
kon:空氣、風、氣體
tomo tawa kon:飛機 - tomo:空間、房子
tawa:移動、運輸
supa:水平表面、板子
tomo tawa supa:船 - telo:水
kili:水果
telo kili:果汁 - telo:水
nasa:瘋狂
telo nasa:酒
也在這裡放上幾個我認為整理的很不錯的網路字典:(toki pona:英文、印尼文、日文)
一、https://jprogr.github.io/TokiPonaDictionary/
二、https://glosbe.com/en/mis_tok
三、https://devurandom.xyz/tokipona/dictionary.html
四、https://theotherwebsite.com/tokipona/
紙本的字典亞馬遜上有在賣,運來台灣的話,書+運費大概要一千多台幣:Toki Pona Dictionary (Official Toki Pona)
接下來就貼上我自己整理的toki pona字典,我是用自己方便記憶的排列方式重新排列過,也是toki pona與英文對翻。
toki pona與中文對翻目前只有在萌娘百科上看到,若大家有需要,可以到萌娘百科上看:lipu pi toki pona tan jan Maku
toki pona dictionary
ijo:thing, phenomenon, object, matter
kulupu:community, company, group, nation, society, tribe
pilin:heart (physical or emotional)。feeling (an emotion, a direct experience)
olin:to love, have compassion for, respect, show affection to
wile:must, need, require, should, want, wish
akesi:non-cute animal; reptile, amphibian
pipi:bug, insect, ant, spider
soweli:animal, beast, land mammal
waso:bird, flying creature, winged animal
kala:fish, marine animal, sea creature
mu:(animal noise or communication)
tawa:going to, toward; for; from the perspective of。moving
awen:enduring, kept, protected, safe, waiting, staying。to continue to
kama:arriving, coming, future, summoned。to become, manage to, succeed in
weka:absent, away, ignored
pini:ago, completed, ended, finished, past
jan:human being, person, somebody
meli:woman, female, feminine person; wife
mije:man, male, masculine person; husband
sama:same, similar; each other; sibling, peer, fellow
unpa:to have sexual or marital relations with
mama:parent, ancestor; creator, originator; caretaker, sustainer
moli:dead, dying
wawa:strong, powerful; confident, sure; energetic, intense
jo:to have, carry, contain, hold
ken:to be able to, be allowed to, can, may。possible
mi:I, me, we, us
sina:you
ona:he, she, it, they
lape:sleeping, resting
musi:artistic, entertaining, frivolous, playful, recreational
pona:good, positive, useful; friendly, peaceful; simple
ike:bad, negative; non-essential, irrelevant
lawa:head, mind。to control, direct, guide, lead, own, plan, regulate, rule
oko:eye。to look at, see, examine, observe, read, watch。to seek, look for, try to
lukin:eye。to look at, see, examine, observe, read, watch。to seek, look for, try to
nena:bump, button, hill, mountain, nose, protuberance
uta:mouth, lips, oral cavity, jaw
kute:ear。to hear, listen; pay attention to, obey
sinpin:face, foremost, front, wall
luka:arm, hand, tactile organ
noka:foot, leg, organ of locomotion; bottom, lower part
sijelo:body (of person or animal), physical state, torso
insa:centre, content, inside, between; internal organ, stomach
selo:outer form, outer layer; bark, peel, shell, skin; boundary
len:cloth, clothing, fabric, textile; cover, layer of privacy
pali:to do, take action on, work on; build, make, prepare
moku:to eat, drink, consume, swallow, ingest
kepeken:to use, with, by means of
pana:to give, send, emit, provide, put, release
mun:moon, night sky object, star
suno:sun; light, brightness, glow, radiance, shine; light source
ma:earth, land; outdoors, world; country, territory; soil
kasi:plant, vegetation; herb, leaf
kiwen:hard object, metal, rock, stone
ko:clay, clinging form, dough, semi-solid, paste, powder
telo:water, liquid, fluid, wet substance; beverage
kon:air, breath; essence, spirit; hidden reality, unseen agent
seli:fire; cooking element, chemical reaction, heat source
lete:cold, cool; uncooked, raw
sewi:area above, highest part, something elevated。awe-inspiring, divine, sacred, supernatural
kule:colourful, pigmented, painted
loje:red, reddish
jelo:yellow, yellowish
laso:blue, green
walo:white, whitish; light-coloured, pale
pimeja:black, dark, unlit
lili:little, small, short; few; a bit; young
suli:big, heavy, large, long, tall; important; adult
pan:cereal, grain; barley, corn, oat, rice, wheat; bread, pasta
kili:fruit, vegetable, mushroom
suwi:sweet, fragrant; cute, innocent, adorable
alasa:to hunt, forage
ilo:tool, implement, machine, device
tomo:indoor space; building, home, house, room
lupa:door, hole, orifice, window
poki:container, bag, bowl, box, cup, cupboard, drawer, vessel
supa:horizontal surface, thing to put or rest something on
open:to begin, start; open; turn on
tenpo:time, duration, moment, occasion, period, situation
sike:round or circular thing; ball, circle, cycle, sphere, wheel。of one year
palisa:long hard thing; branch, rod, stick
linja:long and flexible thing; cord, hair, rope, thread, yarn
nasa:unusual, strange; foolish, crazy; drunk, intoxicated
jaki:disgusting, obscene, sickly, toxic, unclean, unsanitary
pakala:botched, broken, damaged, harmed, messed up
utala:to battle, challenge, compete against, struggle against
sin:new, fresh; additional, another, extra
namako:new, fresh; additional, another, extra
toki:to communicate, say, speak, talk, use language, think
kalama:music, sound, to produce a sound; recite, utter aloud
sona:to know, be skilled in, be wise about, have information on。to know how to
lipu:flat object; book, document, card, paper, record, website
sitelen:image, picture, representation, symbol, mark, writing
nimi:name, word
nanpa:-th (ordinal number)。numbers
ala:no, not, zero
wan:unique, united。one
tu:two
mute:many, a lot, more, much, several, very。quantity
ali:all; abundant, countless, bountiful, every, plentiful。abundance, everything, life, universe。100
ale:all; abundant, countless, bountiful, every, plentiful。abundance, everything, life, universe。100
mani:money, cash, savings, wealth; large domesticated animal
esun:market, shop, fair, bazaar, business transaction
lon:located at, present at, real, true, existing
poka:hip, side; next to, nearby, vicinity
anpa:bowing down, downward, humble, lowly, dependent
sinpin:face, foremost, front, wall
monsi:back, behind, rear
insa:centre, content, inside, between; internal organ, stomach
supa:horizontal surface, thing to put or rest something on
selo:outer form, outer layer; bark, peel, shell, skin; boundary
ni:that, this
tan:by, from, because of
nasin:way, custom, doctrine, method, path, road
a:emotion word
kin:emotion word
o:hey! O! (vocative or imperative)
sama:same, similar; each other; sibling, peer, fellow
ante:different, altered, changed, other
en:(between multiple subjects)
li:(between any subject except mi alone or sina alone and its verb; also to introduce a new verb for the same subject)
e:(before the direct object)
la:(between the context phrase and the main sentence)
pi:of
anu:or
seme:what? which?
taso:but, however。only
pu:interacting with the official Toki Pona book

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