『英文 特殊動詞 : 雙賓/授與, 連綴, 感官, 使役』你知道是那些嗎 ?

 以下列出的英文特殊動詞, 由於用法特殊, 需要特別注意他們分別的特點 :

【 雙賓/授與動詞 】後面會有 兩個受詞 : 直接受詞 與 間接受詞

 A] give給 / write寫信 / bring帶來給 / tell告訴 / leave留給 (介系詞用to)

 B] buy買 / make做 / cook煮 / sing唱                         (介系詞用for)

 C] send寄送/ get拿/ leave留/ *ask向某人問..                 (介系詞用to與for)

 A] Give me the money.

    ※ me為間接受詞, money為直接受詞

 B] He bought her a LV bag.

    ※ her為間接受詞, LV bag為直接受詞

 C] They sent an email to me.

    ※ an email為直接受詞, me為間接受詞, 先寫直接受詞時, 和間接受詞中間需用介係詞to或for隔開

【 連綴動詞 】目的是修飾主詞, 後面沒有受詞, 直接加主詞補語

 A] 講狀態: look看起來/smell聞起來/taste嘗起來/sound聽起來/feel感覺起來/seem似乎/appear顯然

 B] 講變成: get / become / end up / come / go / grow / turn / fall / run

 C] 講保持: keep / remain / stand / lie / stay / rest / prove/ elect / report / arrive

 A] You look sexy tonight.

    ※ look sexy講的是主詞You

 B] We all got crazy at that party.

    ※ got crazy講的是主詞We all

 C] She keeps fit even at her 60s.

    ※ keep fit講的是主詞She

【 感官動詞 】與人類五感及感知有關, 後面必有 受詞 和 受詞補語

 A] 講五感: see, watch, look at看到 / hear, listen to聽到 / smell聞到 / feel感覺到

 B] 講感知: find發現發覺 / notice注意到 / detect*

  A] I saw them kissing on the street.

     ※ kissing為them的補語

 B] We found him a loner.

    ※ a loner為him的補語

【 使役動詞 】動詞本身意思較模糊,後面必有 受詞 和 受詞補語

 A] 驅使命令某人做.. ( make / have / let      ) + 受詞 + 動詞(原形)

 B] 使..變為某狀態  ( make / have / let / get ) + 受詞 + 動詞(過去分詞)

 C] 允許容忍某人做.. ( have                   ) + 受詞 + 動詞(現在分詞)

 D] 使得某對象變得.. ( make使得.. / have要..如何 / let讓某人覺得 )

 ( keep保持..是 / leave使..變得為 / call稱..為 ) + 受詞 + (形/名)

 ( name命名..為 / elect選舉..為  / paint漆..為  )

    ※ make和have也有正常一般動詞的用法: make製作,做 / have擁有,吃喝,舉行

 A] They made me do this.

    ※ do this(不定詞片語) 為me的補語

 B] Music makes me happy.

    ※ happy(形容詞) 為me的補語

 C] He had me laughing at his jokes.

    ※ laughing at his jokes(動名詞片語) 為me的補語

 D] You make me not myself.

    ※ not myself(名詞片語) 為me的補語

【 其它特殊動詞 】用法多種

 A] go從事.. / help幫忙.. / have to = need to必須

 B] help幫忙..

 C] have to = need to必須

 A] Let's go win the game.

    ※ go後面可以接原形動詞win

 B] Could you help take my phone to me?

    ※ help後面可以接原形動詞take

 C] We have to call them once we hit the road.

    ※ have to 後面可以接原形動詞call