Structure of a Research Paper Abstract

Elbert Locklear
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IPFS
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Structure of a Research Paper Abstract

Understanding the structure of an abstract is vital for creating succinct information that explains your research. Here are the key elements to consider:

Introduction and Background: This should introduce your work, provide basic background information, and explain your approach to the problem at hand. The aim is to give readers a fundamental understanding of your research paper.

Materials and Methods: Briefly mention the materials used and the methodology employed. Ensure this section relates to your central thesis and objectives. Explain the set objectives and the methods used to achieve the results.

Research Results: Here, explain your findings and discuss what has been achieved and learned. This section should give readers an understanding of what has been discovered through your research.

Conclusions and Recommendations: This final part should summarize your work and provide information that helps readers understand how your research fits within the broader academic context. Include any suggestions or recommendations that could help other researchers understand the scope and importance of your work.

Correct Style for Writing an Abstract

The appropriate style for an abstract begins with a brief statement of the main problem and a description of the methods used by reliable service to order an essay. The paragraph should describe the major findings and explain the conclusions reached. An abstract should consist of a single essay paragraph, be double-spaced in Times New Roman or Arial, pt. 12, and be up to 250 words long unless specified otherwise. An indent should be made for each new paragraph and the word "Abstract" should be centered. It should also include relevant keywords and another indent for the keywords section.

Types of Abstracts and Examples

There are several types of abstracts for a research paper. The most commonly used types are indicative and informative, but there are also others worth considering depending on your research work and subject.

Descriptive or Indicative Abstracts: These short abstracts broadly describe the concept. They aim to demonstrate the intellectual value of the work done without including much factual information.

Informative Abstracts: These abstracts include the aim and scope of the results, the methodology, and the validity of the findings or samples obtained. They require information regarding how to apply results in practice.

Critical Abstracts: These abstracts include personal thoughts or critiques. They are rare in scientific databases but may be required in subjects like Philosophy or Design Studies.

Structured Abstracts: If you choose a structured abstract, it should be divided into various paragraphs or presented in a table with headings. These are primarily used for presentations and usually relate to specific articles or research types.

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