密碼管理軟件keepass及GPG文件驗證
IPFS
密碼管理工具keepass及keepassXC
https://keepass.info/download.html
https://keepassxc.org/download/
相比較於1P,lastpass,keepass採用另外一種方式,開發人員也很強,對於它的使用方完全不遜色於前者。
因為keepassC#開發,只支持Win版本,所有再開發的keepassx和keepassXC,目前用keepassXC和對應得chrome插件搭配使用。對於移動端,可以參考下載使用。 IOS上,KeePassium只支持icloud同步,fantasy目前來說,體驗還可以,strongbox還好,主要使免費版本不支持faceID開啟,KeePassium和strongbox的付費比fantasy貴很多。
下載的gpg文件驗證
Linux下驗證gpg文件
GnuPG
(GPG) 是基於OpenPGP
(由RFC4880定義,也被稱為PGP
) 的一個完整的和免費的實現。我們可以使用GPG
來對我們的數據和通信進行加密(encrypt)和簽名(sign), 它具有通用的密鑰管理系統,以及各種公鑰目錄的訪問模塊。我們可以很容易地使用GPG
提供的命令行工具(當前它還提供不同平台下的圖形界面工具frontends , 以及庫文件libraries ) 與其他的應用進行結合。同時還對S/MIME
和SSH(Security Shell)
提供支持.
Linux 命令行,掌握命令行,Window ( Gpg4win
)等其他客戶端
安裝客戶端后可測試,gpg --help。
gpg --output doc.sig --sign doc gpg --output doc --decrypt doc.sig
驗證步驟
- 下載文件: https://keepassxc.org/download/ ,KeePassXC-2.7.1-Win64.zip.sig,KeePassXC-2.7.1-Win64.zip, https://keepassxc.org/keepassxc_master_signing_key.asc ,下載這三個文件,後面會用到。
- 幫助文件網址: https://keepassxc.org/verifying-signatures/
- 導入public key
- 官方提供的方式
- 方法一:gpg --keyserver keys.openpgp.org --recv-keys CFB4C2166397D0D2
- 方法二:gpg --fetch-keys https://keepassxc.org/keepassxc_master_signing_key.asc
- 方法三:下載文件https://keepassxc.org/keepassxc_master_signing_key.asc ,然後gpg --import keepassxc_master_signing_key.asc
gpg --import keepassxc_master_signing_key.asc gpg: key CFB4C2166397D0D2: 1 duplicate signature removed gpg: key CFB4C2166397D0D2: 65 signatures not checked due to missing keys gpg: /home/xxx/.gnupg/trustdb.gpg: trustdb created gpg: key CFB4C2166397D0D2: public key "KeePassXC Release <release@keepassxc.org>" imported gpg: Total number processed: 1 gpg: imported: 1 gpg: no ultimately trusted keys found
- 然後查看一下:gpg --fingerprint CFB4C2166397D0D2,對比網址上的顯示,是否一致
Desktop gpg --fingerprint CFB4C2166397D0D2 pub rsa4096 2017-01-03 [SC] BF5A 669F 2272 CF43 24C1 FDA8 CFB4 C216 6397 D0D2 uid [ unknown] KeePassXC Release <release@keepassxc.org> sub rsa2048 2017-01-03 [S] [expires: 2024-12-04] sub rsa2048 2017-01-03 [S] [expires: 2024-12-04]
- 然後開始驗證:gpg --verify KeePassXC-2.7.1-Win64.zip.sig KeePassXC-2.7.1-Win64.zip
~Desktop gpg --verify KeePassXC-2.7.1-Win64.zip.sig KeePassXC-2.7.1-Win64.zip gpg: Signature made Wed Apr 6 11:18:04 2022 CST gpg: using RSA key C1E4CBA3AD78D3AFD894F9E0B7A66F03B59076A8 gpg: Good signature from "KeePassXC Release <release@keepassxc.org>" [unknown] gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature! gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner. Primary key fingerprint: BF5A 669F 2272 CF43 24C1 FDA8 CFB4 C216 6397 D0D2 Subkey fingerprint: C1E4 CBA3 AD78 D3AF D894 F9E0 B7A6 6F03 B590 76A8
- 只要using RSA key和Subkey fingerprint一致就是正確的。
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